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使用 Power BI Desktop，用户可以构建高级查询、模型以及使数据可视化的报表。Power BI Desktop lets you build advanced queries, models, and reports that visualize data.通过 Power BI Desktop，可以生成数据模型、创建报表，并通过发布到 Power BI 服务共享工作。With Power BI Desktop, you can build data models, create reports, and share your work by publishing to the Power BI service.Power BI Desktop 可免费下载。Power BI Desktop is a free download.
2020-3-19 Choosing Office for Mac compatible with OS X El Capitan (OS X 10.11) Hi, I have an old iMac which is not compatible with OS X later than El Capitan (10.11) and am considering subscribing to Office 365 Personal. However, on Microsoft's page dedicated to Office 365 Personal, it clearly states that you need at least High Sierra (10.13) to run it.
- I am the only mac user on a team of Windows guys. My job entails web application, design and development of an R&D project we are working on with Power BI Embedded. I am trying to import an existing.pbix file shared with my team into a workspace collection of my own on my Azure Portal to actually create an embedded version of my teams BI report to dev around with. Apparently, the only.
- Hi guys, I am using a Macbook Pro and am hoping to use Microsoft Power BI to run analytics for my small business. Is there a way for me to download it to my Macbook? If not, is there a timeline on when a Mac version might be released? Thank you, Vince.
可以通过两种方法获取 Power BI Desktop，以下部分将介绍这两种方法：You can get Power BI Desktop in two ways, each of which is described in the following sections:
- 作为 Microsoft Store 的应用安装。Install as an app from the Microsoft Store.
- 直接下载，作为可执行文件下载并安装在计算机上。Download directly, as an executable you download and install on your computer.
这两种方法都会将最新版本的 Power BI Desktop 获取到计算机上，但值得注意的是这两种方法存在一些区别，以下部分将具体介绍。Either approach gets the latest version of Power BI Desktop onto your computer, but there are some differences worth noting, as described in the following sections.
作为 Microsoft Store 的应用安装Install as an app from the Microsoft Store
可以通过多种方法从 Microsoft Store 获取最新版 Power BI Desktop。There are a few ways to access the most recent version of Power BI Desktop from the Microsoft Store.
使用以下其中一个选项打开 Microsoft Store 的 Power BI Desktop 页面 ：Use one of the following options to open the Power BI Desktop page of the Microsoft Store:
打开浏览器，直接转到 Microsoft Store 的 Power BI Desktop 页面。Open a browser and go directly to the Power BI Desktop page of the Microsoft Store.
在 Power BI 服务中，选择右上角的“下载”图标，然后选择“Power BI Desktop” 。From the Power BI service, select the Download icon from the upper right corner, and then select Power BI Desktop.
转到 Power BI Desktop 产品页面，然后选择“免费下载” 。Go to the Power BI Desktop product page, and then select Download Free.
登录到 Microsoft Store 的 Power BI Desktop 页面后，选择“安装” 。After you've landed on the Power BI Desktop page of the Microsoft Store, select Install.
从 Microsoft Store 获取 Power BI Desktop 有以下几个优点：There are a few advantages to getting Power BI Desktop from the Microsoft Store:
自动更新：Windows 在后台自动下载已发布的最新版本，因此你使用的始终是最新版本。Automatic updates: Windows downloads the latest version automatically in the background as soon as it's available, so your version will always be up to date.
Microsoft office student 2011 for mac. 较小的下载量：Microsoft Store 可确保只将每次更新中更改的组件下载到计算机，从而减少每次更新的下载量。Smaller downloads: Microsoft Store ensures only components that have changed in each update are downloaded to your machine, resulting in smaller downloads for each update.
不需要管理员权限：直接下载包并安装后，必须成为管理员才能成功完成安装。Admin privilege isn't required: When you download the package directly and install it, you must be an administrator for the installation to complete successfully.如果从 Microsoft Store 获取 Power BI Desktop，则不需要管理员权限 。If you get Power BI Desktop from the Microsoft Store, admin privilege is not required.
已启用 IT 推出：通过适用于企业的 Microsoft Store，可以更轻松地将 Power BI Desktop 部署或推出到组织中的所有人 IT roll-out enabled: Through the Microsoft Store for Business, you can more easily deploy, or roll out, Power BI Desktop to everyone in your organization
语言检测：Microsoft Store 版本包括所有受支持的语言，并会在每次启动时检查计算机上使用的语言。Language detection: The Microsoft Store version includes all supported languages, and checks the language used on your computer each time it's launched.此语言支持还会影响在 Power BI Desktop 中创建的模型的本地化。This language support also affects the localization of models created in Power BI Desktop.例如，内置日期层次结构与创建 .pbix 文件时 Power BI Desktop 使用的语言相匹配。For example, built-in date hierarchies match the language that Power BI Desktop is using when the .pbix file is created.
从 Microsoft Store 安装 Power BI Desktop 时，存在以下注意事项和限制：The following consideration and limitations apply when you install Power BI Desktop from the Microsoft Store:
- 如果使用 SAP 连接器，可能需要将 SAP 驱动程序文件移动到 WindowsSystem32 文件夹。If you use the SAP connector, you may need to move your SAP driver files to the WindowsSystem32 folder.
- 通过 Microsoft Store 安装 Power BI Desktop 的过程不会从 .exe 版本复制用户设置。Installing Power BI Desktop from the Microsoft Store doesn't copy user settings from the .exe version.可能需要重新连接到最新数据源并重新输入数据源凭据。You might have to reconnect to your recent datasources and reenter your data source credentials.
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Power BI 报表服务器版 Power BI Desktop 与本文中介绍的版本分开安装，并且安装步骤也不同。The Power BI Report Server version of Power BI Desktop is a separate and different installation from the versions discussed in this article.要了解报表服务器版 Power BI Desktop，请参阅为 Power BI 报表服务器创建 Power BI 报表一文。For information about the Report Server version of Power BI Desktop, see Create a Power BI report for Power BI Report Server.
直接下载 Power BI DesktopDownload Power BI Desktop directly
要从下载中心下载 Power BI Desktop 可执行文件，请在下载中心页面选择“下载” 。To download the Power BI Desktop executable from the Download Center, select Download from the Download Center page.然后，指定要下载的 32 位或 64 位安装文件。Then, specify a 32-bit or 64-bit installation file to download.
下载后安装 Power BI DesktopInstall Power BI Desktop after downloading it
下载完成后，系统会提示你运行安装文件。You're prompted to run the installation file after you've finished downloading it.
从 2019 年 7 月版本开始，Power BI Desktop 将作为一个单独的 .exe 安装包提供，其中包含所有受支持的语言，并为 32 位和 64 位版本提供单独的 .exe 文件。Beginning with the July 2019 release, Power BI Desktop ships as a single .exe installation package that contains all supported languages, with a separate .exe file for the 32-bit and 64-bit versions.从 2019 年 9 月版本开始，.msi 包已终止，需要 .exe 可执行文件才能安装。The .msi packages are discontinued beginning with the September 2019 release, requiring the .exe executable for installation.这一方法使分发、更新和安装（尤其是对于管理员来说）变得更为轻松和方便。This approach makes distribution, updates, and installation (especially for administrators) much easier and more convenient.还可以使用命令行参数自定义安装过程，如在安装期间使用命令行选项中所述。You can also use command-line parameters to customize the installation process, as described in Using command-line options during installation.
启动安装包后，Power BI Desktop 会当作一个应用程序进行安装，并在桌面上运行。After you launch the installation package, Power BI Desktop installs as an application and runs on your desktop.
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不支持在同一台计算机上安装下载的 (MSI) 版本（已弃用）和 Microsoft Store 版 Power BI Desktop（有时称为“并行”安装） 。Installing the downloaded (MSI) version (deprecated), and the Microsoft Store version of Power BI Desktop on the same computer (sometimes referred to as a side-by-side installation) is not supported.手动卸载 Power BI Desktop，然后再从 Microsoft Store 进行下载。Manually uninstall Power BI Desktop before you download it from the Microsoft Store.
使用 Power BI DesktopUsing Power BI Desktop
启动 Power BI Desktop 时，会显示欢迎屏幕。When you launch Power BI Desktop, a welcome screen is displayed.
如果你是第一次使用 Power BI Desktop（即安装并非升级），则系统会提示你填写表单或登录到 Power BI 服务，然后才能继续。If you're using Power BI Desktop for the first time (that is, the installation isn't an upgrade), you're prompted to fill out a form or sign in to the Power BI service before you can continue.
你可以在此处开始创建数据模型或报表，然后在 Power BI 服务上与他人共享。From there, you can begin creating data models or reports, then share them with others on the Power BI service.请查看后续步骤部分，获取帮助你开始使用 Power BI Desktop 的指南链接。Check out the Next steps section for links to guides to help you get started using Power BI Desktop.
最低要求Minimum requirements
下表提供了运行 Power BI Desktop 的最低要求：The following list provides the minimum requirements to run Power BI Desktop:
- Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2 或更高版本Windows 7 / Windows Server 2008 R2, or later
- .NET 4.5.NET 4.5
- Internet Explorer 10 或更高版本Internet Explorer 10 or later
- 内存 (RAM)：可用内存至少为 1 GB，建议为 1.5 GB 或以上。Memory (RAM): At least 1 GB available, 1.5 GB or more recommended.
- 显示器：建议分辨率至少为 1440x900 或 1600x900 (16:9)。Display: At least 1440x900 or 1600x900 (16:9) recommended.不建议使用 1024x768 或 1280x800 等较低分辨率，因为某些控件（如关闭启动屏幕）需要更高的分辨率才能显示。Lower resolutions such as 1024x768 or 1280x800 aren't recommended, as certain controls (such as closing the startup screen) display beyond those resolutions.
- Windows 显示设置：如果将显示设置设为将文本、应用和其他项的大小更改为 100% 以上，可能看不到某些需要与之交互的对话框，从而无法继续使用 Power BI Desktop。Windows display settings: If you set your display settings to change the size of text, apps, and other items to more than 100%, you may not be able to see certain dialogs that you must interact with to continue using Power BI Desktop.如果遇到此问题，请在 Windows 中依次转到“设置” > “系统” > “显示”，检查显示设置，再使用滑块将显示设置恢复为 100% 。If you encounter this issue, check your display settings in Windows by going to Settings > System > Display, and use the slider to return display settings to 100%.
- CPU：建议使用 1 千兆赫 (GHz) 或更快的 32 位或 x64 位 x86 处理器。CPU: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit or 64-bit x86 processor recommended.
注意事项和限制Considerations and limitations
我们希望你能获得超棒的 Power BI Desktop 使用体验。We want your experience with Power BI Desktop to be great.使用 Power BI Desktop 时可能会遇到问题，本部分介绍了解决这些问题的解决方案或建议。Because there may be occasions when you run into an issue with Power BI Desktop, this section contains solutions or suggestions to address these issues.
在安装期间使用命令行选项Using command-line options during installation
安装 Power BI Desktop 时，可以使用命令行开关设置属性和选项。When you install Power BI Desktop, you can set properties and options with command-line switches.对于管理或辅助整个组织的 Power BI Desktop 安装的管理员来说，这些设置非常有用。These settings are especially useful for administrators who manage or facilitate the installation of Power BI Desktop across organizations.这些选项适用于 .msi 和 .exe 安装。These options apply to .msi and .exe installations.
| 命令行选项Command-line option | 行为Behavior |
|---|---|
| -q、-quiet、-s、-silent-q, -quiet, -s, -silent | 无提示安装Silent install |
| -passive-passive | 安装过程中只显示进度栏Show the progress bar only during installation |
| -norestart-norestart | 隐藏计算机重启要求Suppress the computer restart requirement |
| -forcerestart-forcerestart | 安装后重启计算机而不发出提示Restart the computer after installation without a prompt |
| -promptrestart-promptrestart | 如果需要重启计算机，会提示用户（默认）Prompt the user if computer restart is required (default) |
| -l<>、-log<>-l<>, -log<> | 将安装记录到特定文件，在 <> 中指定文件Log the installation to a specific file, with the file specified in <> |
| -uninstall-uninstall | 卸载 Power BI DesktopUninstall Power BI Desktop |
| -repair-repair | 修复安装（如果当前尚未安装，则进行安装）Repair the installation (or install if it's not currently installed) |
| -package、-update-package, -update | 安装 Power BI Desktop（只要未指定 -uninstall 或 -repair，这就是默认操作）Install Power BI Desktop (default, as long as -uninstall or -repair aren't specified) |
还可以使用以下语法参数（这些参数是使用“property = value”语法指定的） ：You can also use the following syntax parameters, which you specified with a property = value syntax:
| 参数Parameter | 含义Meaning |
|---|---|
| ACCEPT_EULAACCEPT_EULA | 需要值 1 才能自动接受 EULARequires a value of 1 to automatically accept the EULA |
| ENABLECXPENABLECXP | 值 1 表示加入用来捕获产品使用情况遥测数据的客户体验计划A value of 1 enrolls in the customer experience program that captures telemetry on usage of the product |
| INSTALLDESKTOPSHORTCUTINSTALLDESKTOPSHORTCUT | 值 1 表示将快捷方式添加到桌面A value of 1 adds a shortcut to the Desktop |
| INSTALLLOCATIONINSTALLLOCATION | 安装位置的文件路径File path to where you want it installed |
| LANGUAGELANGUAGE | 区域设置代码（例如 en-US、de-DE、pr-BR），用于强制使用应用程序的默认语言。The locale code (for example, en-US, de-DE, pr-BR) to force the default language of the application.如果未指定语言，Power BI Desktop 会显示 Windows OS 语言。If you don't specify the language, Power BI Desktop displays the Windows OS language.可以在“选项”对话框中更改此设置 。You can change this setting in the Options dialog. |
| REG_SHOWLEADGENDIALOGREG_SHOWLEADGENDIALOG | 值 0 表示禁止显示在登录到 Power BI Desktop 之前显示的对话框。A value of 0 disables showing the dialog that appears before you've signed in to Power BI Desktop. |
| DISABLE_UPDATE_NOTIFICATIONDISABLE_UPDATE_NOTIFICATION | 如果值为 1，则禁用更新通知。A value of 1 disables update notifications. |
例如，可以使用以下选项和参数运行 Power BI Desktop，以便使用德语安装（无任何用户界面）：For example, you can run Power BI Desktop with the following options and parameters to install without any user interface, using the German language:
-quiet LANG=de-DE ACCEPT_EULA=1
在远程计算机上安装 Power BI DesktopInstalling Power BI Desktop on remote machines
如果使用需要 Windows 安装程序文件（.msi 文件）的工具将 Power BI Desktop 部署到你的用户，则可以从 Power BI Desktop 安装程序 .exe 文件中提取 .msi 文件。If you’re deploying Power BI Desktop to your users with a tool that requires a Windows installer file (.msi file), you can extract the .msi file from the Power BI Desktop installer .exe file.使用第三方工具，例如 WiX 工具集。Use a third-party tool, such as WiX Toolset.
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Microsoft Power Bi Mac Os X 1
作为第三方产品，WiX 工具集选项可能会发生更改，恕不另行通知。As a third-party product, WiX Toolset options might change without notice.查看相关文档了解最新信息，并联系其用户邮件列表以获取帮助。Check their documentation for the most up-to-date information, and contact their user mailing list for help.
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在下载了 Power BI Desktop 安装程序的计算机上，安装最新版 WiX 工具集。On the computer where you downloaded the Power BI Desktop installer, install the latest version of the WiX Toolset.
以管理员身份打开命令行窗口，并导航到安装了 WiX 工具集的文件夹。Open a command-line window as an administrator and navigate to the folder where you installed WiX Toolset.
运行以下命令：Run the following command:
Dark.exe <path to Power BI Desktop installer> -x <output folder>例如：For example:
Dark.exe C:PBIDesktop_x64.exe -x C:output输出文件夹包含一个名为“AttachedContainer”的文件夹，其中包含 .msi 文件 。The output folder contains a folder named AttachedContainer, which includes the .msi files.
不支持将安装从 .exe 升级到从 .exe 提取出的 .msi。Upgrading an install from an .exe to a .msi that you've extracted from an .exe is not supported.若要完成此升级，首先需要卸载拥有的旧版 Power BI Desktop。In order to make this upgrade, first you'll need to uninstall the older version of Power BI Desktop that you have.
无法使用旧版 Power BI DesktopIssues when using previous releases of Power BI Desktop
有些用户在使用 Power BI Desktop 的过时版本时，可能会遇到类似以下消息的错误消息：Some users may encounter an error message similar to the following message when they use an outdated version of Power BI Desktop:
无法将已保存的数据库还原到模型 We weren't able to restore the saved database to the model
通常，更新到 Power BI Desktop 的当前版本可解决此问题。Updating to the current version of Power BI Desktop usually solves this issue.
禁用通知Disabling notifications
建议更新到最新版 Power BI Desktop，以利用功能、性能、稳定性和其他改进方面的进步优势。We recommend updating to the most recent version of Power BI Desktop to take advantage of advances in features, performance, stability, and other improvements.一些组织可能不希望用户更新到每个新版本。Some organizations may not want users to update to each new version.若要禁用通知，可按以下步骤操作来修改注册表：You can disable notifications by modifying the registry with the following steps:
- 在注册表编辑器中，导航到“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftMicrosoft Power BI Desktop”注册表项 。In the Registry Editor, navigate to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftMicrosoft Power BI Desktop key.
- 使用以下名称在该注册表项中创建新的“REG_DWORD”条目 ：DisableUpdateNotification 。Create a new REG_DWORD entry in the key with the following name: DisableUpdateNotification.
- 将新条目的值设置为“1” 。Set the value of that new entry to 1.
- 重启计算机使更改生效。Restart your computer for the change to take effect.
Power BI Desktop 在加载时未占据整个屏幕Power BI Desktop loads with a partial screen
在某些情况下（包括特定屏幕分辨率配置），一些用户可能会发现 Power BI Desktop 呈现的内容包含大块黑色区域。In certain circumstances, including certain screen resolution configurations, some users may see Power BI Desktop render content with large black areas.这通常是由于最新操作系统更新所致（它们影响了项目的呈现方式），并不是 Power BI Desktop 内容呈现方式的直接结果。This issue is generally a result of recent operating system updates that affect how items are rendered, rather than a direct result of how Power BI Desktop presents content.遵循以下步骤来解决此问题：Follow these steps to address this issue:
- 按“开始”键，再在随即显示的搜索栏中输入“模糊” 。Press the Start key and enter blurry into the search bar that appears.
- 在出现的对话框中，选择选项：让 Windows 修复模糊应用。 In the dialog that appears, select the option: Let Windows fix apps that are blurry.
- 重启 Power BI Desktop。Restart Power BI Desktop.
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在后续 Windows 更新发布后，此问题可能就会得到解决。This issue may resolve after later Windows updates are released.
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后续步骤Next steps
Macbook Pro
安装 Power BI Desktop 之后，以下内容可帮助你快速启动和运行：After you've installed Power BI Desktop, see the following content to help you get up and running quickly: