Documents In Word For Mac Greyed Out Site Answers.microsoft.com
All files and folders that you encounter when browsing the Finder in OS X should be displayed in regular font and icon color; however, there may be times when this is not the case, and one or more folders may appear grayed out and otherwise faded. When this happens, you will not be able to open the folder, and unlike other folders that may show a small entry triangle next to them in list view, these will not have options for viewing what is inside.
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Word for Mac, Compare Documents, files are greyed out How can I get past this problem when trying to use 'compare documents' In Word for Mac. The problem is that when I try to select a file for the 'original document' or the 'revised document' by navigating to the file system, all the docx documents are greyed out. Apr 16, 2018 Word for Mac document stops responding when you try to open a document. Content provided by Microsoft. When you try to open a Microsoft Word for Mac document, Word for Mac stops responding. Additionally, you may have to use the Force Quit command to. Look for similar behavior in other documents. Try to open other Word documents to see whether the same problem occurs. If they open correctly, then the problem might be with the Word document. Look for similar behavior in other Microsoft Office programs. If this is the case, then the issue might be with another application or the operating system. Now the system will verify the system files and repair any corrupted files; Scan for errors. My test system had no errors however if it did, this scan would have repaired any corrupted files. Jan 18, 2019 I'm using Word for Mac 2016, and I somehow accidentally changed a setting, and now all my document changes (track changes) shows as strikethrough rather than in balloons. When I try to change back, the balloons option is greyed out.
This display usually means the folder is not accessible at a low level, and this in turn is likely from either a fault in the filesystem entry for the file, or damage to your Mac’s hard drive formatting. This damage may happen from an interruption in a file or folder copying process, such as might happen from a power failure, crash, hard-reset, forced-cancel, or sudden disk unmount. This can also happen if you are using an unsupported storage setup, such as a software RAID array (especially those from third-parties), in which case you might see many (if not all) of your folders duplicated (see below).
Otherwise accessible folders may appear grayed and be inaccessible (click image for larger view).
Regardless of the reason, the result is you cannot open the folder, and other programs may not be able to open it either.
Overcoming the problem
This problem should be distinguished from the viewing of hidden folders in the Finder. OS X contains a number of hidden folders to keep your system looking clean, but there are hidden settings that can be activated to show these folders. When done, the folders will appear grayed; however, unlike this problem, they will be accessible. Nevertheless, for starters, open the Terminal utility (in Applications > Utilities) and run the following command to disable this hidden folder view (if enabled):
One potential cause for this issue is if the interruption caused the system to improperly set the folder’s creation or modification dates. Since the fix for this is relatively easy, this should be the first step you try for recovering the lost folder:
- Open the Terminal utility (in Applications > Utilities)
- Type the following command, followed by a single space (this space is important). The first eight digits here represent the date and time, in this case being January 1, 2015, with the trailing zeros being hours, minutes, and seconds, indicating midnight. This is a relevant date and time for a folder to be created:
- Copy and paste, or drag and drop, the grayed-out folder from the Finder to the Terminal window, so its full path is entered after the previously typed command (again with a space between the last number and the pasted file path). If you cannot select the file, then drag its parent folder to the Terminal window, followed by deleting the trailing space and then appending a slash followed by the folder name (i.e., “/foldername”) to the folder path.
- Press Enter to run the command, which will update the access and modification time stamps for the file.
Drive Repair Tools
If the above approach does not work, then your best bet to recover your drive is to reformat it and restore your Mac from a backup; however, if for some reason you need to preserve your drive (e.g., you do not have a backup), then alternative approaches include using drive utilities in an attempt to repair your drive. Apple’s Disk Utility can be used to run a general fix on your drive (when done in Recovery Mode); however, for directory corruption issues, Alsoft DiskWarrior and some other third-party tools may be useful. With these tools, you can attempt a directory rebuild, or filesystem repair routine, and see if these will fix any errors and make the folder and its contents available again.
Recovering data from the folder
Hopefully you have a backup of your files so you can safely format your drive if needed; however, if not then before formatting to clear the problem, you might be able to recover the data stored in the problematic folder by using a sequence of Terminal commands:
- In the Finder, create a folder named “Temp” on your Desktop
- Select the problematic grayed-out folder, and press Command-C to copy its path.
- Open the Terminal utility
- Type “mv -v” followed by a single space, and then press Command-V to paste the copied folder path.
- Press Delete once and then type “/* ” with a single space following the asterisk.
- Locate the new Temp folder on your Desktop, and then similarly select it and press Command-C to copy its path.
- Paste the path in the Terminal, so the full command will look similar to the following:
With this command assembled, pressing Enter should move the folder’s contents to the new Temp directory. You should see each file listed as it is moved, and when done the Terminal will drop you back to the command prompt. You can now back up the files, and then consider formatting your drive and restoring your files.
Managing Software RAID arrays
If this problem is happening for all folders on a software RAID array setup and resulting in all folders showing up in grayed-out duplicate, then the problem is very likely with your RAID configuration, and you will need to fix it either using the configuration utilities for your array, or by backing up your data, destroying the array, and rebuilding it. If the problem continues, then your RAID array might have a faulty drive, in which case you might look into replacing it, or optionally moving to another RAID setup that might be more compatible with your drives and your Mac.
-->Note
Office 365 ProPlus is being renamed to Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. For more information about this change, read this blog post.
Summary
This article describes how to identify a damaged document in Word 2007 and later versions. Additionally, this article includes steps that explain how to recover the text and data that is contained in a document after you have identified the document as damaged.
This article is intended for a beginning to intermediate computer user.You may find it easier to follow the steps if you print this article first.
Update Microsoft Office and Windows
Many software issues can be resolved by updating the Microsoft Office and Windows programs.
A damaged document or a software issue?
A Word document can become corrupted for several reasons that will prevent you from opening it. This behavior may be related to damage to the document or to the template on which the document is based. This behavior might include the following:
- Repeatedly renumbers the existing pages in the document
- Repeatedly redoes the page breaks in the document
- Incorrect document layout and formatting
- Unreadable characters on the screen
- Error messages during processing
- A computer that stops responding when you open the file
- Any other unexpected behavior that cannot be attributed to the typical operation of the program
Sometimes, this behavior can be caused by factors other than document damage. It is important to determine whether the document is damaged or whether the problem is a software issue. To eliminate these other factors, follow these steps:
- Look for similar behavior in other documents. Try to open other Word documents to see whether the same problem occurs. If they open correctly, then the problem might be with the Word document.
- Look for similar behavior in other Microsoft Office programs. If this is the case, then the issue might be with another application or the operating system.
If any of these steps indicate that the problem is not in the document, you will then have to troubleshoot Word, the Office suite, or the operating system that is running on the computer.
Troubleshooting steps to try if the damaged document does not open
Try the methods in the order given. If one does not work for you, try the next one.
Method 1: Open the damaged document in draft mode without updating links
Step 1: Configure Word
- Start Word.
- On the View tab, select Draft in the Views group.
- Select the File Menu, and then Options, and then Advanced.
- In the Show document content section, select Use draft font in Draft and Outline views and Show picture placeholders.
- Scroll down to the General section, clear the check box Update automatic links at open, select OK, and then close Word.
Step 2: Open the damaged document
- Start Word.
- Select the File Menu, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
If you can open the document, close the document and then reopen it by using method 6, and repair the document. Otherwise go to method 2.
Method 2: Insert the document as a file in a new document
Step 1: Create a new blank document
Select the File Menu, and then select New.
Select Blank document, and then select Create.
Note
You might have to reapply some formatting to the last section of the new document.
Step 2: Insert the damaged document into the new document
On the Insert tab, select Insert Object, and then select Text From File.
In the Insert File dialog box, locate and then select the damaged document. Then, select Insert.
Note
You might have to reapply some formatting to the last section of the new document.
Method 3: Create a link to the damaged document
Step 1: Create blank document
- In Word, select the File Menu, and then select New.
- Select Blank document, and then select Create.
- In the new document, type 'This is a test.'
- Select the File Menu, and then select Save.
- Type 'Rescue link,' and then select Save.
Step 2: Create link
- Select the text you typed in step 1-3.
- On the Home tab, select Copy in the Clipboard group.
- Select the File Menu, and then select New.
- Select Blank document, and then select Create.
- On the Home tab, select the arrow on the Paste button in the Clipboard group, and then select Paste Special.
- Select Paste link, select Formatted Text (RTF).
- Select OK.
Step 3: Change the link to the damaged document
Right-click the linked text in the document, point to Linked Document Object, and then select Links.
In the Links dialog box, select the file name of the linked document, and then select Change Source.
In the Change Source dialog box, select the document that you cannot open, and then select Open.
Select OK to close the Links dialog box.
Note
The information from the damaged document will appear if there was any recoverable data or text.
Right-click the linked text, point to Linked Document Object, and then select Links.
In the Links dialog box, select Break Link.
When you receive the following message, select Yes: Are you sure you want to break the selected links?
Method 4: Use the 'Recover Text from Any File' converter
Note
The 'Recover Text from Any File' converter has limitations. For example, document formatting is lost. Additionally, graphics, fields, drawing objects, and any other items that are not text are lost. However, field text, headers, footers, footnotes, and endnotes are retained as simple text.
- In Word, select the File Menu, and then select Open.
- In the Files of type box, select Recover Text from Any File(.).
- Select the document from which you want to recover the text.
- Select Open.
After the document is recovered by using the 'Recover Text from Any File' converter, there is some binary data text that is not converted. This text is primarily at the start and end of the document. You must delete this binary data text before you save the file as a Word document.
Note
If you are using Word 2007 and there is not a file button in the User Interface, choose the Office Button and follow the directions when necessary.
Troubleshooting steps to try if you can open the damaged document
Method 1: Copy everything except the last paragraph mark to a new document
Step 1: Create a new document
- In Word, select File on the Ribbon, and then select New.
- Select Blank document, and then select Create.
Step 2: Open the damaged document
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
Step 3: Copy the contents of document, and then paste the contents into the new document
Note
If your document contains section breaks, copy only the text between the sections breaks. Do not copy the section breaks because this may bring the damage into your new document. Change the document view to draft view when you copy and paste between documents to avoid transferring section breaks. To change to draft view, on the View tab, select Draft in the Document Views group.
- In the damaged document, press CTRL+END, and then press CTRL+SHIFT+HOME.
- On the Home tab, select Copy in the Clipboard group.
- On the View tab, select Switch Windows in the Window group.
- Select the new document that you created in step 1.
- On the Home tab, select Paste in the Clipboard group.
If the strange behavior persists, go to method 8.
Method 2: Change the template that is used by the document
Step 1: Determine the template that is used by the document
- Open the damaged document in Word.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Options.
- Select Add-Ins.
- In the Manage box, select Templates under View and manage Office add-ins.
- Select Go.
The Document template box will list the template that is used by the document. If the template that is listed is Normal, go to step 2. Otherwise, go to step 3.
Step 2: Rename the global template (Normal.dotm)
- Exit Word.
- Select the Start button.
- In your operating system, search for normal.dotm. It's typically found in this location: %userprofile%appdataroamingmicrosofttemplates
- Right-click Normal.dotm, and then select Rename.
- Type 'Oldword.old', and then press ENTER.
- Close File Explorer.
- Start Word, and then open the document.
Step 3: Change the document template
- Open the damaged document in Word.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Options.
- Select Add-Ins.
- In the Manage box, select Templates, and then select Go.
- Select Attach.
- In the Templates folder, select Normal.dotm, and then select Open.
- Select OK to close the Templates and Add-ins dialog box.
- Exit Word.
Step 4: Verify that changing templates worked.
- Start Word.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Options.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
If the strange behavior persists, go to method 3.
Method 3: Start Word using default settings
You can use the /a switch to start Word by using only the default settings in Word. When you use the /a switch, Word does not load any add-ins. Additionally, Word does not use your existing Normal.dotm template. Restart Word by using the /a switch.
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Step 1: Start Word by using the /a switch
Exit Word.
Select the Start button and search for Run. In the Run dialog box type the following:
winword.exe /a
Step 2: Open the document
- In Word, select File on the Ribbon, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
If the strange behavior persists, go to method 4.
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Method 4: Change printer drivers
Step 1: Try a different printer driver
- In your operating system search for Devices and Printers.
- Select Add a printer.
- In the Add Printer dialog box, select Add a local printer.
- Select Use an existing port, and then select Next.
- In the Manufacturer list, select Microsoft.
- Select Microsoft XPS Document Writer, and then select Next.
- Select Use the driver that is currently installed (recommended), and then select Next.
- Select to select the Set as the default printer check box, and then select Next.
- Select Finish.
Step 2: Verify that changing printer drivers fixes the problem
- Start Word.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
If the strange behavior persists, go to step 3.
Step 3: Reinstall original printer driver.
Windows 10 and Windows 7
In your operating system search for Printers.
Select the original default printer, and then select Delete.
If you are prompted for an administrator password or for a confirmation, type the password, or select Continue.
If you are prompted to remove all the files that are associated with the printer, select Yes.
Select Add a printer or scanner, and then follow the instructions in the Add Printer Wizard to reinstall the printer driver.
Step 4: Verify that changing printer drivers fixes the problem
- Start Word.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
If the strange behavior persists, go to method 5.
Method 5: Force Word to try to repair a file
Step 1: Repair document
In Word, select File on the Ribbon, and then select Open.
- In the Open dialog box, click once to highlight your Word document.
- Select the arrow on the Open button, and then select Open and Repair.
Step 2: Verify that repairing the document fixes the problem
Verify that the strange behavior no longer occurs. If the strange behavior persists, restart Windows, and then go to method 6.
Method 6: Change the document format, and then convert the document back to the Word format
Step 1: Open the document
- Start Word.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
Step 2: Save the document in a different file format
Documents In Word For Mac Greyed Out Site Answers.microsoft.com Video
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Save as.
- Select Other Formats.
- In the Save as file type list, select Rich Text Format (*.rtf).
- Select Save.
- Select File on the Ribbon, and then select Close.
Documents In Word For Mac Greyed Out Site Answers.microsoft.com Online
Step 3: Open the document, and then convert document back to Word file format
- In Word, select File, and then select Open.
- Select the converted document, and then select Open.
- Select File, and then select Save as.
- Choose Word Document for the Save As type.
- Rename the document's file name, and then select Save.
Step 4: Verify that converting the document file format fixes the problem
Verify that the strange behavior no longer occurs. If the behavior persists, try to save the file in another file format. Repeat step 1 to step 4, and then try to save the file in the following file formats, in the following order:
- Webpage (.htm; .html)
- Any other word processing format
- Plain Text (.txt)
Note
When you save files in the Plain Text (.txt) format, you might resolve the damage to the document. However, all document formatting, macro codes, and graphics are lost. When you save files in the Plain Text (.txt) format, you must reformat the document. Therefore, use the Plain Text (.txt) format only if the other file formats do not resolve the problem.
If the strange behavior persists, go to method 7.
Method 7: Copy the undamaged parts of the damaged document to a new document
Step 1: Create a new document
- In Word, select File, and then select New.
- Select Blank document, and then select Create.
Step 2: Open the damaged document
- Select File, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
Step 3: Copy the undamaged parts of document, and then paste the undamaged parts to the new document
Note
If your document contains section breaks, copy only the text between the sections breaks. Do not copy the section breaks because this might bring the damage into your new document. Change the document view to draft view when you copy and paste between documents to avoid transferring section breaks. To change to draft view, on the View tab, select Draft in the Document Views group.
- In the damaged document, locate and then select an undamaged part of the document's contents.
- On the Home tab, select Copy in the Clipboard group.
- On the View tab, select Switch Windows in the Window group.
- Select the new document that you created in step 1.
- On the Home tab, select Paste in the Clipboard group.
- Repeat steps 3a to 3e for each undamaged part of the document. You must reconstruct the damaged sections of your document.
Method 8: Switch the document view to remove the damaged content
If the document appears to be truncated (not all pages in the document are displayed), it might be possible to switch the document view and remove the damaged content from the document.
Determine the page number on which the damaged content is causing the document to appear to be truncated.
- In Word, select File, and then select Open.
- Select the damaged document, and then select Open.
- Scroll to view the last page that is displayed before the document appears to be truncated. Make a note of the content which appears on that page.
Switch views, and then remove the damaged content.
- On the View tab in the Document Views group, select Web Layout or Draft view.
- Scroll to view the content that was displayed before the document appeared to be truncated.
- Select and delete the next paragraph, table, or object in the file.
- On the View tab in the Document Views group, select Print Layout. If the document continues to appear to be truncated, continue to switch views and delete content until the document no longer appears truncated in Print Layout view.
- Save the document.
Method 9: Open the document with Notepad
If the document is corrupted and none of the previous methods work, try to recover its content by opening the document with Notepad.
Note
By using this method, you will lose all formatting. The intention is to recover the content.
- Locate the damaged document using Windows File Explorer.
- Right click the document and select Open with.
- Select Notepad:
- The document will open in Notepad with extra code and text around the content.
Note
You may have to change the file type from 'Text Documents (.txt)' to 'All Files (.*)'.
- Clean the text by deleting all or most of the extra characters.
- Select File, and then select Save As… Rename the document to make sure that you don't overwrite the damaged one.
Documents In Word For Mac Greyed Out Site Answers.microsoft.com Download
Go back to Word and open the new document. Once in Word, you can clean it up and try to reapply the lost format.